Review on Classification, Extraction and Application of Natural Dyes

Parth Patel; Mineh D. Patel; Dr. Satishkumar M Khadia; Falguni. G Bhabhor

doi:10.32628/IJSRST241145

Authors

Parth Patel Department of Chemistry, Bhavan’s Sheth R. A College of Science, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Author
Mineh D. Patel Department of Chemistry, Bhavan’s Sheth R. A College of Science, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Author
Dr. Satishkumar M Khadia Department of Botany, Bhavan’s Sheth R. A College of Science, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Author
Falguni. G Bhabhor Department of Chemistry, Bhavan’s Sheth R. A College of Science, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST241145

Keywords:

Natural Dyes, Classification, Extraction-Method, Application, Eco-Friendly, Recent Advancement

Abstract

India has over 450 plants capable of producing dyes. Dyes from natural sources such as plant leaves, roots, bark, insectsecretions and minerals. Natural dyes are mainly used for dyeing natural fibers such as cotton, wool and silk. Most natural colors have special properties such as antibacterial, low toxicity, allergenicity and UV protection. They have been used since ancient times and are widely accepted in various fields such as food, textiles, fine arts and papermaking. There are currently many different dye extraction methods/processes, including Solvent extraction, aqueous extraction, enzymatic extraction, etc. All these extraction methods have their advantages and disadvantages. Experimental results show that it performs well with all natural dyes and may be a better alternative to synthetic dyes. In recent years, it has been observed that synthetic dyes have many drawbacks, such as toxicity, pollution, and allergenicity, but natural dyes do not have such drawbacks. This article discusses the types of natural dye sources and their extraction methods, classification, environmental benefits, and other uses.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Vandiver, Pamela. "Sequential slab construction; a conservative southwest Asiatic ceramic tradition, ca. 7000-3000 BC." Paléorient: 9-35,1987. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1987.4426

Vankar, Padma S. Handbook on Natural Dyes for Industrial Applications (Extraction of Dyestuff from Flowers, Leaves, Vegetables): How to start a natural dyes Sector? How to start a successful natural dyes business, how to start natural dyes production Industry in India, Information on Natural Dyes, Make Natural Dyes for Dyeing, Making Natural Dyes from Plants, Most Profitable natural dyes Business Ideas. Niir Project Consultancy Services, 2016.

Adrosko, Rita J. Natural dyes and home dyeing. Vol. 281. Courier Corporation, 2012.

Chen, Weiji. Zhongguo-fangzhi-kexue-jishushi. Kexuechubanshe, 1984.

Huang, Nengfu, and Juanjuan Chen. Zhongguo-fuzhuang-shi. Zhongguolüyouchubanshe, 1995.

Cardon, Dominique. "Natural dyes, our global heritage of colors.",2010.

Rajesh, Yadav, Yadav Nita, and KharyaMurliDhar. "A review: Dye yielding sources and their importance." International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 6, no. 2, 241-248, 2014.

Mithal, B. M., and R. N. Saha. "A handbook of cosmetics." VallabhPrakashan, New Delhi 141: 110-112,2000.

R Yadav, Yadav Nita, and KharyaMurliDhar. "A review: Dye yielding sources and their importance." International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 6, no. 2: 241-248,2014.

Rajesh, Yadav, Yadav Nita, and KharyaMurliDhar. "A review: Dye yielding sources and their importance." International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 6, no. 2: 241-248,2014.

Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences. Edn 19, Mack Publishing House Pennsylvania, 1365, 1380, 1387, 1596, 1995.

Mithal BM. A text book of pharmaceutical formulation.Edn 5, VallabhPrakashan; New Delhi,388, 1994.

Jothi, D. "Extraction of natural dyes from African marigold flower (Tageteserecta L) for textile coloration." Autex Research Journal 8, no. 2: 49-53,2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/aut-2008-080204

Siva R. Status of Natural Dyes and Dye Yielding Plant in India Curr. Sci. 92 (7):916-925,2007.

Broadbent, Arthur D. "Basic principles of textile coloration, society of dyers and colourists." West Yorkshire, UK, 2001.

Shenai, V. A. Technology of Textile Processing: Technology of Dying. Sevak, 1977.

Mahanta, Debajit, and S. C. Tiwari. "Natural dye-yielding plants and indigenous knowledge on dye preparation in Arunachal Pradesh, northeast India." Current science: 1474-1480,2005.

Saxena, Sujata, and A. S. M. Raja. "Natural dyes: sources, chemistry, application and sustainability issues." Roadmap to sustainable textiles and clothing: eco-friendly raw materials, technologies, and processing methods: 37-80,2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-065-0_2

Grover, Neha, and Vidya Patni. "Extraction and application of natural dye preparations from the floral parts of Woodfordiafruticosa (Linn.) Kurz.",2011.

Ahlström, Lars-Henric, Cecilia SparrEskilsson, and ErlandBjörklund. "Determination of banned azo dyes in consumer goods." TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 24, no. 1 :49-56,2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2004.09.004

Saravanan, P., G. Chandramohan, J. Mariajancyrani, and P. Shanmugasundaram. "Extraction and application of eco-friendly natural dye obtained from leaves of Acalypha indica Linn. on cotton fabric." Int Res J Environ Sci 2: 1-5,2013.

Singh, R., and S. Srivastava. "Exploration of flower based natural dyes-a review." Research Journal of Recent Sciences 4, no. IV,2015.

Ahn, Cheunsoon, Xia Zeng, and S. Kay Obendorf. "Analysis of dye extracted from Phellodendron bark and its identification in archaeological textiles." Textile Research Journal 82, no. 16: 1645-1658,2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517511431316

Leona, Marco, and John R. Lombardi. "Identification of berberine in ancient and historical textiles by surface‐enhanced Raman scattering." Journal of Raman Spectroscopy: An International Journal for Original Work in all Aspects of Raman Spectroscopy, Including Higher Order Processes, and also Brillouin and Rayleigh Scattering 38, no. 7: 853-858,2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.1726

Mussak, Rita AM, and Thomas Bechtold. "Natural colorants in textile dyeing." Handbook of natural colorants; 315-33,2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470744970.ch18

Bhattacharyya, Niyati. Natural dyes for textiles and their eco-friendly applications. IAFL Publications,2010.

Daniel, J. W. "The excretion and metabolism of edible food colors." Toxicology and applied pharmacology 4, no. 5: 572-594,1962. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(62)90085-6

Bart, Hans‐Jörg. "Extraction of natural products from plants–An introduction." Industrial scale natural products extraction: 1-25,2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527635122.ch1

Sasidharan, S., Y. Chen, D. Saravanan, K. M. Sundram, L. Yoga Latha, and African J. Trad. "Complement Alternat." Med 8, no. 1: 1-10,2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v8i1.60483

Adedokun, Oluwaseun, Yekinni K. Sanusi, and Ayodeji O. Awodugba. "Solvent dependent natural dye extraction and its sensitization effect for dye sensitized solar cells." Optik 174: 497-507,2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.06.064

Merdan, Nigar, SeydaEyupoglu, and MujganNayciDuman. "Ecological and sustainable natural dyes." Textiles and clothing sustainability: sustainable textile chemical processes: 1-41,2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2185-5_1

Oztav, F. "The investigation of usage of the plant of alkanet (Alkannatinctoria) as cellulosic and protein fiberic dyestuff." Doctor of Philosophy Thesis. GaziosmanpaşaUniversty , 2009.

Borges, M. E., R. L. Tejera, L. Díaz, P. Esparza, and E. Ibáñez. "Natural dyes extraction from cochineal (Dactylopius coccus). New extraction methods." Food Chemistry 132, no. 4:1855-1860,2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.12.018

Al-Alwani, Mahmoud AM, Abu Bakar Mohamad, Abd Amir H. Kadhum, and Norasikin A. Ludin. "Effect of solvents on the extraction of natural pigments and adsorption onto TiO2 for dye-sensitized solar cell applications." SpectrochimicaActa Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 138: 130-137,2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2014.11.018

Armenta‐López, R., I. L. Guerrero, and S. Huerta. "Astaxanthin extraction from shrimp waste by lactic fermentation and enzymatic hydrolysis of the carotenoprotein complex." Journal of food Science 67, no. 3: 1002-1006,2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2002.tb09443.x

Aino, Keiichi, KikueHirota, Takahiro Okamoto, ZhihaoTu, Hidetoshi Matsuyama, and Isao Yumoto. "Microbial communities associated with indigo fermentation that thrive in anaerobic alkaline environments." Frontiers in microbiology 9: 2196,2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02196

Sivakumar, Venkatasubramanian, J. Lakshmi Anna, J. Vijayeeswarri, and GopalaramanSwaminathan. "Ultrasound assisted enhancement in natural dye extraction from beetroot for industrial applications and natural dyeing of leather." Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 16, no. 6: 782-789,2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2009.03.009

McGeown, Joshua, Paolo Sanzo, Carlos Zerpa, Simon Lees, and Sarah Niccoli. "The effects of exercise on cognitive function, balance, and salivary brain derived neurotrophic factor in healthy individuals–a pilot study." Research in Neuroscience 5, no. 1 :15-23,2016.

Prabhu, K. H., and Aniket S. Bhute. "Plant based natural dyes and mordants: A Review." Journal of Natural Product and Plant Resources 2, no. 6: 649-664,2012.

Borges, M. E., R. L. Tejera, L. Díaz, P. Esparza, and E. Ibáñez. "Natural dyes extraction from cochineal (Dactylopius coccus). New extraction methods." Food Chemistry 132, no. 4): 1855-1860,2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.12.018

Luinstra, Gerrit A. "Poly (propylene carbonate), old copolymers of propylene oxide and carbon dioxide with new interests: catalysis and material properties." Polymer Reviews 48, no. 1: 192-219,2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15583720701834240

Liu, Wen-Jing, Yong-Zhu Cui, Lei Zhang, and Sen-Fang Ren. "Study on extracting natural plant dyestuff by enzyme-ultrasonic method and its dyeing ability." Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics 2, no. 1: 25-30,2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3993/jfbi06200904

Yusuf, Mohd, MohdShabbir, and Faqeer Mohammad. "Natural colorants: Historical, processing and sustainable prospects." Natural products and bioprospecting 7: 123-145,2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13659-017-0119-9

Daniela, Luisa Tesoriere, Francesca Di Gaudio, AntoninoBongiorno, Mario Allegra, Anna Maria Pintaudi, Rohn Kohen, and Maria A. Livrea. "Antioxidant activities of Sicilian prickly pear (Opuntiaficusindica) fruit extracts and reducing properties of its betalains: betanin and indicaxanthin." Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 50, no. 23 6895-6901,2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jf025696p

Ganesan, P., and T. Karthik. "Analysis of colour strength, colour fastness and antimicrobial properties of silk fabric dyed with natural dye from red prickly pear fruit." The journal of the textile institute 108, no. 7: 1173-1179,2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2016.1222862

Anita, Y. C. Tripathi, Rakesh Kumar, and Lokesh Upadhyay. "Antibacterial efficacy of natural dye from Melia composita leaves and its application in sanitized and protective textiles." Journal of Pharmacy Research 10, no. 4: 154-159,2016.

AsmaaSoheil, Abu Bakar Mohamad, and Norasikin A. Ludin. "The extraction and absorption study of natural dye from Areca catechu for dye sensitized solar cell application." In AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1838, no. 1, p. 020019. AIP Publishing LLC, 2017.

Umbreen, Saima, Shaukat Ali, Tanveer Hussain, and Rakhshanda Nawaz. "Dyeing properties of natural dyes extracted from turmeric and their comparison with reactive dyeing." Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 12, no. 4:1-11,2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/RJTA-12-04-2008-B001

Adeyanju, Olusola, S. E. Emmanuel, and S. F. Akomolafe. "Extraction of indigo dye (powdered, form) from the leaf of Indigofera tinctoria." Int. J. Phys. Sci 6: 137-143,2011.

Grover, Neha, and Vidya Patni. "Extraction and application of natural dye preparations from the floral parts of Woodfordiafruticosa (Linn.) Kurz.", 2011.

De Castro, MD Luque, and Feliciano Priego-Capote. "Soxhlet extraction: Past and present panacea." Journal of chromatography A 1217, no. 16: 2383-2389,2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2009.11.027

Arora, Jyoti, Prerna Agarwal, and Gunjan Gupta. "Rainbow of natural dyes on textiles using plants extracts: Sustainable and eco-friendly processes." Green and Sustainable Chemistry 7, no. 1: 35-47, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/gsc.2017.71003

Adeel, Shahid, Fazal-urRehman, Mohammad Zuber, Fatima Batool, Noman Habib, Muhammad Hussaan, and Nimra Amin. "Environmental friendly application of ultrasonic rays for extraction of natural colorant from Harmal (P. harmala) for dyeing of bio-mordanted silk." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 16: 15589250211063868,2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250211063868

Rehman, Fazal Ur, ShahidAdeel, WafaHaddar, Razia Bibi, Muhammad Azeem, Rony Mia, and Bulbul Ahmed. "Microwave-assisted exploration of yellow natural dyes for nylon fabric." Sustainability 14, no. 9: 5599,2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095599

Zubairu, Abdu, and Yusuf MaduMshelia. "Effects of selected mordants on the application of natural dye from onion skin (Allium cepa)." Science and Technology 5, no. 2: 26-32,2015. “Tagetes”,2020.

Mohan, Resmi, N. Geetha, D. Haritha Jennifer, and Venkatasubramanian Sivakumar. "Studies on natural dye (Pelargonidin) extraction from onion peel and application in dyeing of leather." International Journal of Recent Engineering Science 7, no. 1: 14-22,2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14445/23497157/IJRES-V7I1P103

Shukla, Dhara, and Padma S. Vankar. "Natural dyeing with black carrot: New source for newer shades on silk." Journal of Natural Fibers 10, no. 3: 207-218,2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2012.757031

Jordeva, Sonja, MarijaKertakova, SilvanaZhezhova, SashkaGolomeova-Longurova, and KiroMojsov. "Dyeing of textiles with natural dyes." Tekstilnaindustrija 68, no. 4: 12-21,2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2004012J

Arora, Jyoti, Prerna Agarwal, and Gunjan Gupta. "Rainbow of natural dyes on textiles using plants extracts: Sustainable and eco-friendly processes." Green and Sustainable Chemistry 7, no. 1: 35-47,2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/gsc.2017.71003

Pubalina, S., D. Singhee, and A. K. Samanta. "Fundamentals of natural dyeing of textiles: Pros and Cons." Current Trends in Fashion Technology &Textile Engineering 2, no. 4,2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19080/CTFTTE.2018.02.555593

Rao, A. V., and S. Agarwal. "Role of lycopene as antioxidant carotenoid in the prevention of chronic diseases: a review." Nutrition research 19, no. 2: 305-323,1999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0271-5317(98)00193-6

Singh, Rajni, Astha Jain, Shikha Panwar, Deepti Gupta, and S. K. Khare. "Antimicrobial activity of some natural dyes." Dyes and pigments 66, no. 2: 99-102,2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2004.09.005

Gulrajani, Mohan L. "Present status of natural dyes.",2001.

Brudzyńska, Patrycja, Alina Sionkowska, and Michel Grisel. "Plant-derived colorants for food, cosmetic and textile industries: A review." Materials 14, no. 13: 3484,2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14133484

M. Yusuf, J. Chem. Pharmaceut. Res. 8 (3) 571–575,2016.

Grifoni, Daniele, Laura Bacci, Gaetano Zipoli, Lorenzo Albanese, and Francesco Sabatini. "The role of natural dyes in the UV protection of fabrics made of vegetable fibres." Dyes and Pigments 91, no. 3: 279-285,2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2011.04.006