Environmental Implications of Autonomous Vehicles : A Case Study on Autzu’s Ridesharing Model and CO2 Reduction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST251217Keywords:
Environment, Autonomous Vehicles, Ridesharing, CO2 Reduction, Carbon EmissionAbstract
Regarding the environmental impact of Ridesharing integrated with AVs, this paper examines the work done to identify substantial CO2 reductions possible with AV use. Drawing on the trends in the shift to AV and on the adoption of EVs, the paper estimates the potential green effects of swapping ICE vehicles for autonomous electric ones. We also discuss updates in AVs, infrastructure issues, solar power options for charging stations, future forecasts of global CO2 emissions, and the felt shortcomings of this study. The study shows that although AVs may hold the key to the dramatic reduction in emission levels, their potential is only as good as the infrastructure and policies in place, as well as a few technological constraints.
Downloads
References
Akimoto, K., Sano, F., & Oda, J. (2022). Impacts of ride and car-sharing associated with fully autonomous cars on global energy consumptions and carbon dioxide emissions. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 174, 121311. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121311
Grahn, R., Qian, S., & Hendrickson, C. (2023). Environmental impacts of first-mile-last-mile systems with shared autonomous electric vehicles and ridehailing. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 118, 103677. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2023.103677
Guo, Y., Zhang, Y., Boulaksil, Y., Qian, Y., & Allaoui, H. (2023). Modelling and analysis of online ride-sharing platforms–A sustainability perspective. European Journal of Operational Research, 304(2), 577-595. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2022.04.035
International Energy Agency. (2023). Global EV outlook 2023. IEA. https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2023
Jalali, R., Koohi-Fayegh, S., El-Khatib, K., Hoornweg, D., & Li, H. (2017). Investigating the potential of ridesharing to reduce vehicle emissions. Urban Planning, 2(2), 26-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v2i2.937
OECD. (2022). OECD Economic Outlook 2022/2. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/f6da2159-en DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/f6da2159-en
Silva, Ó., Cordera, R., González-González, E., & Nogués, S. (2022). Environmental impacts of autonomous vehicles: A review of the scientific literature. Science of The Total Environment, 830, 154615. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154615
Tikoudis, I., Martinez, L., Farrow, K., Bouyssou, C. G., Petrik, O., & Oueslati, W. (2021). Ridesharing services and urban transport CO2 emissions: Simulation-based evidence from 247 cities. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 97, 102923. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2021.102923
Yan, L., Luo, X., Zhu, R., Santi, P., Wang, H., Wang, D., ... & Ratti, C. (2020). Quantifying and analyzing traffic emission reductions from ridesharing: A case study of Shanghai. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 89, 102629. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102629
Yin, B., Liu, L., Coulombel, N., & Viguié, V. (2018). Appraising the environmental benefits of ride-sharing: The Paris region case study. Journal of cleaner production, 177, 888-898. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.186
Yu, B., Ma, Y., Xue, M., Tang, B., Wang, B., Yan, J., & Wei, Y. M. (2017). Environmental benefits from ridesharing: A case of Beijing. Applied energy, 191, 141-152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.01.052
Pakusch, C., Stevens, G., & Bossauer, P. (2018, May). Shared Autonomous Vehicles: Potentials for a Sustainable Mobility and Risks of Unintended Effects. In ICT4S (pp. 258-269). DOI: https://doi.org/10.29007/rg73
Golbabaei, F., Yigitcanlar, T., & Bunker, J. (2021). The role of shared autonomous vehicle systems in delivering smart urban mobility: A systematic review of the literature. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 15(10), 731-748. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2020.1798571
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.