Optimized Wireless Charging System with Hybrid Compensation and Solar-Powered FPPT for Efficient Electric Transportation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST25122222Keywords:
Solar PV Array, boost converter, bidirectional converter, storage battery, high frequency inverter, EV battery, Microgrid, FPPTAbstract
Wireless charging systems powered by solar energy are a key enabler of sustainable electric transportation. However, conventional Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) introduces high THD and power oscillations, affecting system stability. This paper presents an Optimized Wireless Charging System with a Hybrid Compensation Network, integrating a solar PV source and a Fixed Power Point Tracking (FPPT) controller to enhance power quality. The proposed system supports both Constant Current (CC) and Constant Voltage (CV) modes, ensuring stable and efficient charging under varying load conditions. Unlike MPPT, FPPT maintains a fixed operating point, reducing THD and improving power transfer efficiency. A MATLAB/Simulink 2024a software’s-based simulation validates the system’s performance in wireless charging system, demonstrating significant THD reduction and enhanced charging efficiency. The results confirm FPPT’s effectiveness in low-distortion, high-efficiency EV wireless charging applications.
Downloads
References
W. Liu, T. Placket, and K. T. Chau, ‘‘Overview of batteries and battery management for electric vehicles,’’ Energy Rep., vol. 8, pp. 4058–4084, Nov. 2022.
N. Mohamed, F. Aymen, A. Altamimi, and Z. A. Khan, ‘‘Power management and control of a hybrid electric vehicle based on photovoltaic, fuel cells, and battery energy sources,’’ Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 5, p. 2551, 2022.
S. M. Shariff, M. S. Alam, F. Ahmad, Y. Rafat, M. S. J. Asghar, and S. Khan, ‘‘System design and realization of a solar-powered electric vehicle charging station,’’ IEEE Syst. J., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 2748–2758, Jun. 2020.
R. Zeng, V. Galigekere, O. Onar and B. Ozpineci, "Optimized Renewable Energy Integration for EV High-Power Dynamic Wireless Charging Systems", pp. 1-5, 2021.
S. B. Santra, D. Chatterjee, K. Kumar, M. Bertoluzzo, A. Sangwongwanich and F. Blaabjerg, "Capacitor Selection Method in PV Interfaced Converter Suitable for Maximum Power Point Tracking", vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 2136-2146, April 2021
C. Duan et al., "A solar power-assisted battery balancing system for electric vehicles", IEEE Trans. on Transp. Electric., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 432-443, 2018.
S. B. Santra, D. Chatterjee, K. Kumar, M. Bertoluzzo, A. Sangwongwanich and F. Blaabjerg, "Capacitor Selection Method in PV Interfaced Converter Suitable for Maximum Power Point Tracking", vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 2136-2146, April 2021.
S. Li and C. C. Mi, ‘‘Wireless power transfer for electric vehicle applications,’’ IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 4–17, Mar. 2015.
K. A. Kalwar, S. Mekhilef, M. Seyedmahmoudian, and B. Horan, ‘‘Coil design for high misalignment tolerant inductive power transfer system for EV charging,’’ Energies, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 12–17, 2016.
C. Cai, J. Wang, Z. Fang, P. Zhang, M. Hu, J. Zhang, L. Li, and Z. Lin, ‘‘Design and optimization of load-independent magnetic resonant wireless charging system for electric vehicles,’’ IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 17264–17274, 2018.
B. Shi, F. Yang, S. Wang, and M. Ouyang, ‘‘Efficiency improvement of wireless charging system based on active power source in receiver,’’ IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 98136–98143, 2019.
N. Kumar, B. Singh and B. K. Panigrahi, "PNKLMF-Based Neural Network Control and Learning-Based HC MPPT Technique for Multiobjective Grid Integrated Solar PV Based Distributed Generating System", IEEE TII, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 3732-3742, June 2019
X. Zhang, Z. Yuan, Q. Yang, Y. Li, J. Zhu, and Y. Li, ‘‘Coil design and efficiency analysis for dynamic wireless charging system for electric vehicles,’’ IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 2–5, Feb. 2016.
Y. Shi, Y. Zhang, M. Shen, Y. Fan, C. Wang, and M. Wang, ‘‘Design of a novel receiving structure for wireless power transfer with the enhancement of magnetic coupling,’’ AEU-Int. J. Electron. Common. vol. 95, pp. 236–241, Oct. 2018.
N. Mohamed, F. Aymen, M. Ben Hamed, and S. Lassaad, ‘‘Analysis of battery-EV state of charge for a dynamic wireless charging system,’’ Energy Storage, vol. 2, no. 2, Apr. 2020.
S. Rahman, S. Saha, S. N. Islam, M. T. Arif, M. Mosadeghy, M. E. Haque, and A. M. T. Oo, ‘‘Analysis of power grid voltage stability with high penetration of solar PV systems,’’ IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 2245–2257, May 2021.
A. F. A. Aziz, M. F. Romlie, and Z. Baharudin, ‘‘Review of inductively coupled power transfer for electric vehicle charging,’’ IET Power Electron., vol. 12, no. 14, pp. 3611–3623, Nov. 2019.
C. Cheng et al., "A Load-Independent LCC-Compensated Wireless Power Transfer System for Multiple Loads with a Compact Coupler Design", vol. 67, no. 6, pp. 4507-4515, June 2020.
C. Cheng et al., "A Load-Independent LCC-Compensated Wireless Power Transfer System for Multiple Loads with a Compact Coupler Design", vol. 67, no. 6, pp. 4507-4515, June 2020.
P. K. Joseph, E. Devaraj, and A. Gopal, ‘‘Overview of wireless charging and vehicle-to-grid integration of electric vehicles using renewable energy for sustainable transportation,’’ IET Power Electron., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 627–638, Apr. 2019.
M. Khalid, F. Ahmad, and B. K. Panigrahi, ‘‘Design, simulation and analysis of a fast charging station for electric vehicles,’’ Energy Storage, vol. 3, no. 6, Dec. 2021.
B. Minnaert, F. Mastri, M. Mongiardo, A. Costanzo, and N. Stevens, ‘‘Constant capacitive wireless power transfer at variable coupling,’’ in IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. Dig., May 2018.
M. Yilmaz and P. T. Krein, ‘‘Review of battery charger topologies, charging power levels, and infrastructure for plug-in electric and hybrid vehicles,’’ IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 2151–2169, May 2013.
Y. Chen, H. Zhang, S.-J. Park, and D.-H. Kim, ‘‘A switching hybrid LCC-S compensation topology for constant current/voltage EV wireless charging,’’ IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 133924–133935, 2019.
S. Abulanwar, A. Ghanem, M. E. M. Rizk, and W. Hu, ‘‘Adaptive synergistic control strategy for a hybrid AC/DC microgrid during normal operation and contingencies,’’ Appl. Energy, vol. 304, Dec. 2021
A. A. S. Mohamed, C. R. Lashway, and O. Mohammed, ‘‘Modeling and feasibility analysis of quasi-dynamic WPT system for EV applications,’’ IEEE Trans. Transport. Electrific. vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 343–353, Jun. 2017.
N. Saxena, I. Hussain, B. Singh and A. L. Vyas, "Implementation of a Grid-Integrated PV-Battery System for Residential and Electrical Vehicle Applications", IEEE Trans. on Ind. Electron., vol. 65, no. 8, pp. 6592-6601, 2018.
S. Y. R. Hui, W. Zhong, and C. K. Lee, ‘‘A critical review of recent progress in mid-range wireless power transfer,’’ IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 29, no. 9, pp. 4500–4511, Sep. 2014.
A. K. Singh, A. K. Mishra, K. K. Gupta, P. Bhatnagar, and T. Kim, ‘‘An integrated converter with reduced components for electric vehicles utilizing solar and grid power sources,’’ IEEE Trans. Transport. Electrific. vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 439–452, Jun. 2020.
F. Musavi and W. Eberle, ‘‘Overview of wireless power transfer technologies for electric vehicle battery charging,’’ IET Power Electron., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 60–66, Jan. 2014.
N. Mohamed, F. Aymen, Z. M. Ali, A. F. Zobaa, and S. H. E. A. Aleem, ‘‘Efficient power management strategy of electric vehicles based hybrid renewable energy,’’ Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 13, p. 7351, Jun. 2021.
G. A. Covic and J. T. Boys, ‘‘Modern trends in inductive power transfer for transportation applications,’’ IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron. vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 28–41, Mar. 2013.
P. A. J. Lawton, F. J. Lin, and G. A. Covic, ‘‘Magnetic design considerations for high-power wireless charging systems,’’ IEEE Trans. Power Electron., early access, Feb. 25, 2022.
D. Song, F. Shi, S. Dai, and L. Liu, ‘‘Design and analysis of a wireless power transmission system with magnetic coupling resonance in the weak-coupling region,’’ Chin. J. Electr. Eng., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 51–60, Dec. 2019.
A. Shahin, J.-P. Martin, S. Pierfederici, and A. M. Sharaf, ‘‘Integration of renewable energy sources to wireless charger of electrical vehicle,’’ in Proc. 22nd IEEE Int. Conf. Ind. Technol. (ICIT), vol. 1, Valencia, Spain, Mar. 2021, pp. 397–402.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.