Alarming Health and Environmental Impacts of Landfills: Categories, Challenges, and Solutions

Authors

  • Kumanan R Department of Pharmacognosy, Devaki Amma Memorial College of Pharmacy, Chelambra, Malappuram-673634, Kerala, India Author
  • Sudha S Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Devaki Amma Memorial College of Pharmacy, Chelambra, Malappuram-673634, Kerala, India Author
  • Chandrasekar R Department of Pharmacognosy, Seven Hills College of Pharmacy, Venkatramapuram, Tirupati-517561, Andhra Pradesh, India Author
  • Anitha K Department of Pharmacognosy, Sree Gokulam SNGM College of Pharmacy, Thuravoor, Valamangalam North-688532, Kerala, India Author
  • Jeevan K Bhavan’s Vidyashram Chelembra, Senior Secondary School, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan Ramanattukara Kendra, Kozhikkode-673633, Kerala, India Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST251222593

Keywords:

Landfills, Health impacts, Environmental effects, Waste management solutions

Abstract

Landfills, once considered a practical solution for waste disposal, have become a growing concern due to their significant health and environmental impacts. This review article examines the alarming effects of landfills, focusing on their various categories, associated health risks, and environmental consequences. It also explores potential solutions to mitigate these adverse effects. The discussion highlights the urgency of addressing these challenges in light of increasing urbanization and waste production worldwide.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alvarado, M., et al. (2020). Landfill Gas Recovery and Utilization for Renewable Energy Production: A Review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 45, 552-561.

Akinbile, C.O., et al. (2011). Impact of Landfill Leachate on Soil and Water Quality: A Case Study. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 172, 341-349.

Barton, M., et al. (2005). Health Effects of Living Near a Landfill Site: A Study of Residential Exposure to Airborne Pollutants. Environmental Health Perspectives, 113(1), 104-109.

Bolin, B., et al. (2006). The Impact of Landfills on Public Health and the Environment. Journal of Environmental Management, 78(4), 291-298.

Brunner, P.H., et al. (2009). Waste Management Systems and Circular Economy: The Role of Landfills. Waste Management, 29(9), 2858-2869.

Chopra, S., et al. (2014). The Role of Regulation in Reducing the Environmental Impact of Landfills. Environmental Law Review, 16(2), 124-138.

Fletcher, T., et al. (2018). Groundwater Contamination from Landfill Leachate: Health Risks and Management Solutions. Environmental Science and Technology, 52(7), 4002-4013.

Ghosh, S., et al. (2013). Methane Emissions from Landfills: Climate Change and Health Implications. Science of the Total Environment, 441, 276-283.

Golder Associates. (2017). Environmental Impacts of Landfill Leachate on Surface and Groundwater. Environmental Protection Agency, Report No. EPA/600/R-17/001.

Kaza, S., et al. (2018). What a Waste 2.0: A Global Snapshot of Solid Waste Management to 2050. World Bank Group.

Muller, S., et al. (2018). Advanced Methods for Leachate Treatment and Containment at Landfill Sites. Environmental Technology, 39(8), 1049-1061.

Reinhardt, R., et al. (2016). Regulation and Management of Landfill Sites: Moving Toward a Sustainable Future. Environmental Policy and Governance, 26(4), 297-309.

Scherer, L., et al. (2019). Extended Producer Responsibility: A Solution to Reduce Landfill Waste. Waste Management and Research, 37(2), 153-161.

Tchobanoglous, G., et al. (2014). Solid Waste Engineering: A Global Perspective. McGraw-Hill Education.

Meenakshi Shruti Pal et al. (2022). Current status, topographical constraints, and implementation strategy of municipal solid waste in India: a review: Arab J Geosci (2022) 15: 1176.

Chandra, R., & Rustagi, N. (2017). Biodegradable Plastics: Alternatives and Market Potential. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 25(4), 1232-1245.

Jager, J., et al. (2016). Mechanical Biological Treatment (MBT) of Municipal Solid Waste: Advances and Challenges. Waste Management & Research, 34(7), 607-616.

Patel, S., et al. (2016). Edible Cutlery: A Sustainable Alternative to Plastic Utensils. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 13(10), 2431-2440.

Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC), Government of India. (2016). Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016.

Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), Government of India. (2014). Swachh Bharat Mission Guidelines.

Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). (2021). Annual Report on Solid Waste Management in India.

Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru. (2020). Waste Management Practices in India: A Case Study of Selected Cities.

National Green Tribunal (NGT). (2020). Guidelines for Waste Management Practices.

Energy and Resources Institute (TERI). (2019). Waste-to-Energy: Technology and Policy Perspectives for India.

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2020). Circular Economy in Waste Management: Strategies and Initiatives in India.

Downloads

Published

30-03-2025

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): March-April

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.